A Conversation between Vaclav Havel, Thomas Hobbes and John Lock on Essay

A Conversation between Vaclav Havel, Thomas Hobbes and John Lock on the Idea of Liberty - Essay Example That these basic rights originate from god and yet crush him. HAVEL: not really crush him, yet at any rate to change our perspective on what he is. That is the thing that I mean by discussing the Anthropic Cosmological Principal. HOBBES: Ah indeed, the possibility that the universe . . . . What is that word you utilized HAVEL: Evolved. HOBBES: And I accept from the setting that it implies how the universe came to fruition - you are proposing that it created after some time HAVEL: Exactly. HOBBES; The Bible says it was made in seven days. LOCKE: Or rather seven units of time - we are not so much certain about the interpretation, clearly you realize that. HOBBES: But the Bible is dependable . . . HAVEL: Gentlemen, men of their word, it is sufficiently troublesome to discuss legislative issues on its won, with getting into the region of governmental issues and religion. (Each of the three men giggle) HOBBES: But genuinely, your entire discourse appeared to travel toward that path. The possibility of this self-amazing quality - that every person are by one way or another connected to the universe by being reflected in it. The possibility that of all the potential universes that God may have made, He picked this one . . . LOCKE: Or developed, I like that. I should peruse increasingly about it. HOBBES: Evolved at that point. That this one developed as opposed to all the . . . LOCKE: I feel, considering it, that the two are not fundamentally unrelated. HOBBES: Meaning LOCKE: This Enlightenment that I am said to have made in England, it depended on the possibility of science, that things could be clarified however that didn't really propose that God doesn't exist. It simply demonstrated how awesome His universe is. HAVEL: That's actually the point. It doesn't generally make a difference whether God exists or not . . . HOBBES; I should dissent. HAVEL: All that issues is that we are tied down on.... . LOCKE: This Enlightenment that I am said to have made in England, it depended on the possibility of science, that things could be clarified yet that didn't really recommend that God doesn't exist. It only demonstrated how magnificent His universe is. HAVEL: True. This photo, it was distributed in papers everywhere throughout the world and indicated individuals how little the world is, the manner by which we are lost in the darkness of room and how we should stop our current course of consistent wars. HOBBES: obviously not: the individual will see this photo and afterward forget about it in the following second. A great many people are just worried about their prompt life: their family, companions, work, getting food on the table. They don't possess the energy for this sort of thing. HOBBES: Exactly. What's more, toward the finish of your discourse you said (taking a duplicate of it from his pocket) indeed, the main genuine any desire for individuals today is presumably a reestablishment of our conviction that we are established in the earth and, simultaneously, in the universe. I imagine that appears to state that your advanced savant was correct when he stated, just a God can spare us now.

Cathedrals Essay Example For Students

Houses of God Essay ~Cathedrals~Throughout the hundreds of years, delightful Medieval houses of God have been transcending over each building and till this day, despite everything get by with their bewildering appearance. Their structure look like the force and brilliance of sky. Today, they are known as petitions in stone since they are regarded as heavenly places. Taking truly several years to fabricate these incredible Gothic structures, the handy woodworkers and artisans answerable for the development are regarded for developing these ground-breaking structures that educate us concerning the past (Macdonald 1). The development of the houses of God were more than several years (Macdonald 14). The general state of appearance was arranged out before any development was begun. The temporary workers were generally laborers of the low class. Houses of prayer were based on old church destinations all through Europe and the world to spread the religion of Christianity. There were numerous building styles for the houses of worship. Craftsmen utilized enduring materials, for example, stone and solid wood. Probably the best stone originated from France. Cranes and pulleys controlled by men and creatures were utilized to pull these stones, particularly in the hazardous activity of quarrying. The presence of the churches were sublime. As probably the biggest structure of its timeframe, they spoke to the sky in which individuals accepted was quiet and peaceful. Dividers and columns were huge structures encasing several yards. Stone curves and figures of deformity were placed in different spots for adornm ent. The lifting towers on the church buildings were called fingers highlighting paradise. Inside these tremendous fingers, huge chimes and timekeepers were put. Recolored glass windows on the sides depict the master, Jesus, and his life. The consistently going roofs and their canvases speak to paradise. Sculptures represented consecrated ministers of the congregation (Macdonald Intro.). The motivation behind these houses of God were to laud and say thanks to God. Individuals offer petitions and contributions to God at the extraordinary houses of God figuring it would bring a prosperous and sound life. In the Middle Ages, these petitions in stone were made to spread Christianity all through the world. Being the Bishops church, the best habitats of studies were inside the profundities of the houses of God. The pope responded to the most estimated inquiries regarding Christianity. Houses of prayer and the individuals inside entreated that God is the most significant piece of a people life and ought to be expressed gratitude toward for everything. At whenever were the townspeople feeling downcast or prosperous for a specific explanation, their main goal is go to the focal point of the town and say thanks to God at the house of prayer. Applauding the ruler turned into a custom of regular day to day existence. The houses of God communicated all through the Gothic Age, mad e a feeling of importance develop others in encompassing territories. Every one filled in as a stimulating sanctuary of profound established secrets of Christianity (Macaulay 65). The timespan in which these phenomenal places of worship were worked in are a piece of the Middle Ages, otherwise called the Gothic Age. During this timeframe, the world was separated into locales managed by the Bishop. The areas were called wards on account of the congregation governments and organization, consequently, the base camp turned into the houses of prayer. The churchs power was represented by the Bishops seat. Generally, the seat was situated in the holiest piece of the house of prayer. The seat was set confronting west close to relics established by a previous holy person. Making the houses of God was not a simple procedure. Cash originated from blessings of land, ranches, houses, and gems. Numerous individuals even accepted that giving cash would excuse their transgressions. All the cash was constrained by the pastors. Houses of God were costly to work just as keep up, particularly in view of the harms on the rooftop. The laborers, for example, the profoundly talented modelers, stone carvers, metal forgers, and some more, accepted that being a piece of the development would bring them acclaim and fortune. Incidentally, the underlying grouping of Gothic was allocated to the houses of God as a defamatory depiction indicating murkiness from a previous age (no creator, Internet). Basilicas depict a clouded side to the Middle Ages, be that as it may, they as far as anyone knows look like the sky and bring satisfaction (No Author Internet). Church buildings over the world come in various shapes and sizes similarly as people do. Numerous houses of God remain as one of most holiest places on the planet, for example, Bourges, Charites, and Reims. Spanish houses of God are greater than most different churches all through the universe of Christianity. English houses of God join th e specialty of Romanesque and Gothic engineering. A few instances of English church buildings are Cantbury and Durham. Out of the several church buildings dispersed all through the world, Italian houses of prayer show the most great materials and fine purposes of workmanship for the religion of Christianity (Coles Internet). As houses of God despite everything tower up the world over being seen as one of the most biggest and heavenly structures at any point made, they are regarded today for their assortment of engineering plans and for their motivation also. They come in various shapes and sizes yet all have a similar reason, to fill in as a spot to commend Jesus. A few basilicas, for example, Cantbury and Durham express Gothic structures (Coles Internet). They will consistently be around to show the foundations of Christianity and depict the compositional aptitudes served by the individuals of the Middle Ages. .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df , .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df .postImageUrl , .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df , .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df:hover , .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df:visited , .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df:active { border:0!important; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df:active , .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u11418e4f cf85197b48276a4531a235df .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u11418e4fcf85197b48276a4531a235df:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Benefits of Interracial Marriages Essay~Works Cited~Coles, Jill.. Basilicas. Timpview Highschool. 8 Dec 1994. http://www.byu.edu/ipt/ventures/medieval times/LifeTimes/Cathedrals.htmMacaulay, David. Church building. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1973. Macdonald, Fiona. A Medieval Cathedral.NewYork:PeterBedrickBooks, 1991. No Author, Gothic Dreams. Earthlore Explorations. Media Content Copyright: 1995-1999. Http://elore.com/el-ti-04.htmlCategory: Religion

soul searching at CES 2019

soul searching at CES 2019 Last weekend was CES 2019, an annual convention in Las Vegas that I didnt even know about until a couple of my friends told me to register to go to it with them. It was described to me as a showroom-type thing where companies set up booths to display the latest gadgets they are marketing/will take to market soon. Neato. The convention isnt necessarily open to the public (I think you actually need business credentials or media affiliation), but I was able to get in on the last day for free (!) by registering as a student. I was there for hours and didnt see even a quarter of the displays. The Las Vegas Convention Center is huge, and every open space was packed with people. Some of the exhibitors even had their own specially designed buildings outside of the exhibition halls. Google pulled a very EC stunt in setting up a roller coaster inside their building, and they also built a gumball machine that dispensed products ranging from Google beanies to Google Homes (the device not an actual Google house) to anyone willing to wait two hours in the line (not me). I also saw multiple massage chair displays some skates  reminiscent of a hoverboard immersion cooling arcade games tons of people a speaker with a built-in screen (???) Waluigi (wah) a TV whose audio was transmitted through the screen as demonstrated by some metal balls a TV that rolls up a phone with ten-point discrimination even under water a bread machine the United States Postal Service a ceiling of screens 3D-printed dentures and dental molds spinning LEDs that made images look 3D and a tractor that made me reconsider a career in Big Farm-a. It felt like an adult science fair. Plenty of people have recapped the cool stuff thats coming out of this convention, so I really dont feel like discussing AI and 5G and autonomous devices here. I had a sort of spiritual reaction to being surrounded by shiny new consumer electronics. It struck me how so many of these products represented the hard labor of the people who made them, but that this human element was being suppressed in favor of talking up the product. (I know thats the whole point of a technology showcase but let me FEEL!) Im a junior in college, which means Im starting (hahahahaha) to worry about future employment. Ive often thought that grad school is the only possible next step for a bio major who wants to be able to live comfortably. Recently, Ive decided to take on a second major (in Comparative Media Studies) just because the classes Ive taken in that field have been so much more intriguing to me than my bio classes. I dont know if grad school is what I want anymore. I look at my resume, I look at myself, I look at the displays at CES and wonder what it means to be marketable. Am I marketable, or at the very least are my skills marketable? Do I have skills? Why am I worrying about this when Im only 21? Most people reading this are probably highschoolers. As much as I dont want you to relate to this, Ive got a feeling you might. Youve filled out application after application attempting to market yourself to these schools who have never met you. Its hard to feel good enough. Im at MIT, and I still dont feel good enough. Im working on it. Buuuuuut Im also working on making my display booth interesting to ensure other people see me. Good luck to all of us. Post Tagged #ces

Sexuality As A Means Of Identifying Self Essay - 1703 Words

Sexuality as a means of identifying self: Das’ poetry is â€Å"self centered and unabashedly sexual although the sexuality seems more fascinating to the poet because it is hers than because it is sexual.† Kumar remarks: Several verse of her communicates the tediousness and repetitiveness of sexual category inside as well as exterior wedding ceremony. Their sex is a surprised desire, an underprivileged replacement for authentic sex. The existence of Kamala’s qualities can be well thought-out a romance of her testing through sex. She seems to be winning every come across as a replacement for the genuine knowledge about the factual sex. [80] Her poetry has often been considered â€Å"as a gimmick in sex or striptease in words, an over exposer of body or ‘snippets of trivia.’† 7 She feels it and gives better expression to her joys and longings as a woman. Satchidanandan considers it as â€Å"‘female sexuality’ which truthfully expresses a woman’s ‘swelling limbs’, ‘growing hairs’, ‘the pitiful weight of breasts and womb’. It is the ‘female physicality–the sad body of the woman which encounters with masculine violence that belongs to the same frightening world of trees in the storm and the mutterings of the funeral pyre.† (Satchidanandan â€Å"Transcending the Body†, as â€Å"Introduction† to Only the Soul Knows How to Sing.10) MacKinnon opines: â€Å"the social meaning of sex (gender) is created by sexual objectification of women whereby women are viewed and treated as objects for satisfying men sShow MoreRela tedSexuality And Gender Identification : A Perspective Point Of View855 Words   |  4 PagesThis analysis the focal point regarding the readings focuses around sexuality and gender identification. First, in Chapter twenty-two, Kaja Silverman clarifies both Freud and Lacan’s theories from a perspective point of view. Additionally, in Chapter Twenty-eight, Jacqueline Rose highlights identification of sexuality and feminism. Finally, the article conducted by, Keith Reader, explains different ways to exemplify â€Å"self† identification in regards to gender identity. Beginning with Chapter Twenty-twoRead MoreThe Concept Of A Persons View Of The World1365 Words   |  6 Pages who are in love. But, coming to this conclusion in a thoroughly modern world can be detrimental to a person’s view of the world. Many type of relationships have emerged, that differ to that ‘man and woman in love’ argument; different types of sexualities, such as bisexuality, c an come into play, and even relationship structures that defer from the traditional structure of monogamy. This essay will argue that, while that it is true that the traditional idea of a man and a woman living in a monogamousRead More Eve Kosofsky Sedgwicks Tendencies: Queerness and Oppression1208 Words   |  5 PagesTendencies: Queerness and Oppression Over the last two decades or so, the idea of queerness is one that has been utilized and considered by individuals and communities of marginalized sexualities and genders. The concept is one that has attempted to broaden and deconstruct traditional notions of gender and sexuality in order to include all of their incarnations as valid experiences and identities. Queerness endeavors to include all of those who feel they are a part of it yet, seemingly, not everyoneRead MorePortrayal Of African American Women1538 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American female sexuality. They are informed by historical experience and imagery therefore black women are perceived to be alluring and seductive with an uncontrollable sexual appetite. The characterization of African American women as a promiscuous Jezebels reaffirm society s belief that African American women are less individualistic. Is it possible for black women to express sexuality while not conforming to stereotypes? In an attempt to redefi ne black sexuality, black female artists reclaimRead MoreGeorge Chauncey s Gay New York Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesheterosexual community, which identifies as the dominant culture. George Chauncey wants to know why the dominant heterosexual culture often misinterprets the heterosexual subculture. He also talks about the assumptions the dominant culture carries about sexuality and culture. I believe there are two reasons the dominant culture misinterprets and make assumptions about the homosexual community; these two reasons consist of religious beliefs and social stigma of the dominant culture towards the subculture.Read MoreGender, Sex, And Sexuality1363 Words   |  6 PagesDiGulio Honor Freshman English-3 26 April 2016 Gender, Sex, and Sexuality Gender, sex, and sexuality are not new concepts in today’s society. These three terms have been around for a long time, but they have only just started to surface and be taught and understood by the nation. Slowly society is learning that sex does not determine one’s sexual orientation and gender and who you are is nothing to be ashamed about. A person’s sexuality has been with them ever since and before they were born. WhileRead MoreIntroduction Of Women s Studies 101.1002 Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesin the drag world, realness commonly refers to the ability to â€Å"blend† or â€Å"pass† as the opposite sex. The entirety of Janet Mock s Redefining Realness is exactly that, to take her own definition of the word and use it as a non-conformative mean to achieve self-actualization, to instead be real to herself rather than for anyone else s sake. Mock, through the struggle told in her own written story redefines a word with a variance of definitions in multiple communities, to not define her but be definedRead MorePsychoanalytic Personality Assessment1107 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieved. Comparisons and contrasts for psychoanalytic theories Freud emphasized on dreams and sexuality. Freuds psychoanalytic theory states that there are two content levels in dreams, latent content and manifest content. What a person consciously considers and remembers is the manifest content, and its underlying hidden meaning is the latent content. Freud believed that expressed or repressed sexuality was the driving force behind women and mens activities ADDIN EN.CITE Howard S Friedman2012118(HowardRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesaddresses many other issues as a result of intersecting identities. Although gender equality seems like a logical enough goal, many people are afraid to identify specifically as feminists, even if they agree with the concept. Much of the hesitancy to self-identify as a feminist comes from the plethora of negative stereotypes that surround the word. These stereotypes are not only harmful to the movement as a whole, but to the people who believe in the message but donâ€⠄¢t get involved because they fearRead MoreThe Stereotype Of The Gay Gang955 Words   |  4 Pagescategorizing identity, which innately allows men to reaffirm their power over women. Jolene is relieved that she did not wake up feeling like she needed to submerge herself into the â€Å"lesbian gang† (Lopez 251), because categorizing as a particular sex would mean she is also succumbing to a certain role or identity—defying every reason for her travels on the road. Second wave feminism includes those radical feminists who refused to share power with men, and held protests to abolish the notion of power. They

Poverty, By Oliver Twist - 1886 Words

The tattered-greasy haired girl rummages through the rancid garbage looking for anything to fill the empty void in her growling stomach. While rummaging she finds a piece of moldy bread and devours it without a second thought. Her undoing correlates to Oliver’s poverty-stricken life throughout the novel. There are many themes throughout this novel, but one of the more outstanding ones is poverty. It is understood that no matter how hard an individual can work their background and how they come about always comes back and bites them. Within Oliver Twist Oliver’s background of poverty plays a major role on how he is introduced to the world and it is also a basis of his value to society and how he is treated. In the novel Oliver Twist,†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, it depicts the many faults to society on how the poor are looked at. Many people look at homeless or panhandlers and hate them, because of their â€Å"laziness† without realizing what got the m there, such as Oliver he was put into the coffin makers home and valued at lesser than the dog just because of where he came from and how he was conceived. It is evidently obvious of the social class gap, and how poverty and high class individuals continue to keep the gap from closing. One of the many examples demonstrated would be Fagin and how he not only treated the boys, but what he had taught many of them. When Oliver is being chased down with people repeatedly yelling â€Å"Stop thief! Stop thief!† for a crime that he did not commit, further shows just how the society is (Dickens 83). Due to a member of the higher class Oliver is chased and hit just because the old thinks that it is him who pickpocketed him. It is evident when no one asks about details of the crime or is the old man was sure that it was Oliver that this normally happens and kids can be thrown into jail for a crime that they did not commit just because it is their word against an individual with moneys word. The continuous play on poverty and class is used in many different ways within the novel in order aid in conveying the message of unfairness of the livi ng conditions ofShow MoreRelatedConsequences Of Poverty In Oliver Twist By Charles Dickens1306 Words   |  6 Pages Oliver twist is one of the well known novel during the Victorian era. Charles Dickens, a nineteenth century writer mentions the the story of the young boy named Oliver twist in England and the advantures that happen to him.the novel theme up with many interrelated ideas.it is concentrated with the miseries of poverty and the spread of its degrading effects through society,Many evils are awaken in the society because of poverty for instance hunger, homelessness illiteracy etc.which was shown clearlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Charles Dickens s Oliver Twist 1539 Words   |  7 PagesDickens illustrates how people facing poverty are treated as criminals by the Victorian society and may cause them to be forced down the path of crime. He demonstrates this theory throughout his novel Oliver Twist. Oliver Twist is a novel about a ten year old orphan in the nineteenth century wh o is forced into labour at a workhouse. Dickens highlights the conditions of the workhouse to display the struggle one bares in order to survive. He uses the characters Oliver and Nancy to demonstrate people whoRead More`` The Pale Face Of A Young Woman `` By Charles Dickens974 Words   |  4 Pagessurvive. Poverty was a force that struck Victorian England with all of its might. Poverty is the state of being extremely poor and unable to provide for oneself. Trials and tribulations that one who is poverty stricken may encounter are vividly demonstrated in Charles Dickens’ novel Oliver Twist. Questions to consider when trying to understand this common lifestyle during the Victorian Era would be who lived in poverty, what was their lifestyle, and what were their living conditions. Since poverty wasRead MoreObstacles Faced By Oliver Twist1073 Words   |  5 PagesYoung ENG 3U 7 June 2017 Obstacles of Poverty in Oliver Twist There are seven billion people in the world today, and half of the global population lives in poverty. Poverty means more than just a state of being destitute. It means that people who are in poverty lack opportunities, choices in life, resources, as well as access to things that are important and crucial in an average person’s life. Poverty has been around since the creation of the world and the beginning ofRead MoreEssay on The Abuse of the Poor in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens968 Words   |  4 PagesThe Abuse of the Poor in Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens Charles Dickens shows notable amounts of originality and morality in his novels, making him one of the most well-known novelists of the Victorian Era and preserving him through his great novels and short stories. One of the reasons his work has been so popular is because his novels reflect the issues of the Victorian era, such as the great disregard of many Victorians to the situation of the poor. The reformation of the Poor Law in 1834Read MoreCharles Dickens Oliver Twist1150 Words   |  5 PagesOliver Twist, one of Charles Dickens greatest novel written in 1838, portrays the despotic social scenario of England at that time. The novel’s substitle is The Parish Boy’s Progress, which is a satirical depiction of an orphan boy, Oliver, who suffers from the miserable behavior of the authorities charged to care for orphan children. Oliver eventually becomes involved with a gang of criminals (Frank 19). It shows how a young mind gets manipulated by evil just because he suffers from the crueltyRead MoreCharles Dickens Biography1626 Words   |  7 PagesHe is living proof of childhood corruption and portrays himself as his young, mischievous, and perplexed characters Oliver Twist and David Copperfield. He proves that he is a product of the Victorian era as he brings attention to the childhood cruelty, the less fortunate in an English society, and the unwealthy dysfun ctional families of the early Victorian time period. Charles Dickens reflects these and other issues as he brings to life the realism of writing. While others were writing about theRead MoreOliver Twist: The Battle for Morality831 Words   |  3 PagesThe Battle for Morality in Oliver Twist In Oliver Twist, author Charles Dickens attacks the decomposing morals of Victorian society and law in the form of writing. He addresses major social conflicts and struggles between the rich, who hold positions of power, and the poor and working class who fight for economic justice. In addition, the book is representative of the need for moral values based on the author’s believe that people should not be oppressed, that every person deserves a chance. TheRead MoreEssay on The Theme of Childhood in Oliver Twist778 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Dickens present the theme of childhood in Oliver Twist. This essay shows the theme of childhood in Charles Dickens in the book Oliver Twist. Oliver Twists story begins with his birth in a workhouse. His mother dies shortly after giving birth to him, though long enough to kiss him on the forehead. As an illegitimate workhouse orphan Oliver seems doomed to a life of misery. Though deprived of education, affection and adequate food, Oliver still manages to triumph from rags to riches,Read MoreOliver Twist By Charles Dickens1370 Words   |  6 PagesOliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens, English writer and social critic. He is known as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. It was his second novel and was finished in September 1838. Dickens was writing two novels at the same time, The Pickwick Papers and Oliver Twist. Oliver Twist, tells of the complicated life of an orphan, Oliver, living in the streets of London. The story was inspired by Dickens childhood poverty where he had to get by on his own and earn his own way. Dickens

Cool (Buzzword Research Paper) Free Essays

What exactly is cool? While some slang words die the day after they are conceived, or can only be applied to a specific culture and geographical setting, cool is an ever expanding word that knows no bounds. You can find it describing the temperature of the water that comes from the right side of the faucet, or explaining why a product is something that everyone should own. It can describe the genre of music being listened to or a glance into someone’s personality. We will write a custom essay sample on Cool (Buzzword Research Paper) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only has it been used in a multitude of phrases across the nation, it is also one of the few slang words to have theories formed in an effort to understand it. Although, understanding the word goes beyond just knowing what it means and how it’s used, an understanding of the words origin also plays a key role. Cool has had a variety of meanings throughout time, although figuring out which was the first to be used in a slang sense varies on the sources looked at. Some say that the term’s first use is dated back to the origins of Beowulf, being used infrequently in the play by minor characters to describe the emotions of others as calm, dispassionate, or unexcited (Quinion). While this idea predates all of the other possibilities, the strongest and most prevalent speculation is that its birth was in the 1940s with the jazz age alongside the genre of cool jazz, in which, â€Å"Jazz aficionados used the term to distinguish this style from the hot jazz†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Quinion). Those who follow the idea that the term was first coined in Beowulf will agree with the popularity and increase of use during the 1940s, but will also say that the term had changed several times before, and is a cumulative result of those changes. While those supporting the belief that cool was born during the jazz age will reject the claims, state that the term was only initially used to represent the melodies of cool jazz, and didn’t become a â€Å"heavier† slang term until the mid-1940s and into the 1950s (MacAdams). Regardless of the debate over its first use, the different meanings cool undertook were across the board. Time-traveling back to the 1840s and calling someone cool could have put a smile on their face, or let them know that they needed to check their attitude. In this era it was attached to definitions such as assured, audacious, impudent, and could be found in phrases such as â€Å"Cool as a cucumber† or â€Å"A cool fish†. (Martin). Fast-forward ninety years – only a decade before the cool jazz explosion – and the word now takes a purely negative meaning thanks to its dictionary definition. According to Merriam-Webster, one of the many definitions of cool is, â€Å"Marked by steady dispassionate calmness and self-control†(Merriam-Webster). Since being dispassionate and on top of things in the ‘30s may have implied that someone was withdrawn or depressed, referring to someone as being cool was typically an insult (Gioia). It was due to this that phrases such as â€Å"A cool reception† and â€Å"A cool personality† were born. Ten years later came the birth of cool jazz, and the primary argument for the birth cool as a slang term. Only a few years beyond the jazz age in the 1950s, two new meanings for cool were born. The first held the meaning of controlled or discreet, and gave rise to phrases such as, â€Å"Stay cool†(Quinion). What is confusing however is that the second usage meant one of the following: restrained, relaxed, detached, stylish, excellent, or just about any other positive meaning, and was still used in the saying â€Å"Stay cool†(Quinion). Later on in the 1960s, the cool that meant relaxed or excellent, moved into common teen slang where it has since stayed – unaltered – for the past fifty years. Interestingly, while the word’s meanings are straight forward, its explanations for changing are not. Cool entered the English language as more than just a textbook explanation for temperature before the popularization of etymology. While most other slang words have also, their length of popularity was not as long, expansive, or as broad of a term, and because of this it makes determining the exact reason of change beyond difficult. Reasons for the changes between positive and negative connotations pre-1930s are almost nonexistent; however there is one major leading idea as to why the switch took place from the ‘30s to the ‘50s. The idea is that Black American English took the term, reversed its meaning to be positive, became popular within the black community, and was then released back into mainstream language. The only evidence to support this is that it would not have been the first occurrence, â€Å"If this is true, it wouldn’t be the first example of a type of slang construction common in modern American Black English — for example bad or wicked† (Gioia). Cool goes beyond being just another slang term; it also has its own theories based on its modern day interpretation. There are two major theories, the first being cool as a marketing device. According to PBS, this theory states that cool is a manufactured and empty idea that can be exploited by leaders of companies. These leaders control a cycle of â€Å"cooling† and â€Å"uncooling† products to create a false sense of need in the buyers mind in an effort to control the market. The second theory is cool as an elusive essence. According to Malcolm Gladwell, a writer for the Newyorker, cool is real, but an unknowable property. Cool is something that exists, but can never be obtained. This theory is defined by three major points: discovering what is cool causes cool to move on, cool can’t be made, only observed, and cool can only be seen by those who are already cool (Gladwell). The fact that cool is one of the longest lasting slang words in history promotes a lot of thought on its future uses and possibilities for change. Surprisingly, cool has avoided being sucked into professional use (as in keeping its slang meaning, but now as an acceptable reasoning for professions) and remained solely a slang term primarily used by young adults. Surviving several wars, and social evolutions, the future of cool looks ever expansive and limitless, which is cool all in itself. How to cite Cool (Buzzword Research Paper), Essays

Dead Poets Society Essay Example For Students

Dead Poets Society Essay The Plot Neil Perry, Todd Anderson, Knox Overstress, Charlie Dalton, Richard Cameron, Steven Meek, and Gerard Pits are senior students of the Walton Academy which is a privileged private school In New England. The story takes place during the first school semester of the year 1956. The pallors of the Walton College are tradition, honor, discipline and excellence. The teaching methods of their new English teacher, John Keating, are quite unorthodox for standards of Walton college curriculum. John Keating is an unusual Walton Teacher who has been found out by his students that a former student at Walton and a member of secret school literary club, the Dead Poets Society who has met in a cave off the school grounds. Keating Is an unusual teacher because on the contrary to his colleges whose teaching practices focus on merely homework and exams, Keating pushes his students to think and to seize the day. His actions start to reach some different endings for each student. Knox meets and falls in love with a girl named Chris, using his new-found love of poetry to woo her. Keating as he collaborated with the schools administrators to selfishly accuse Keating of encouraging Neil to commit suicide, he is complicit with the schools administrators. Cameron does not express feelings to others and only cares about his work. For example, on the first day of Settings class, Keating tells them they will all die one day, and it is up to them to take advantage of situations and make the most out of life. After class, Cameron asks if they will be tested on that lesson, showing his concern only for his grades and future career, not about what he can do to make the most of his life. Also, during their study group, Knox comes back from dinner and talks about Chris. Cameron shows no sympathy to Knox by telling him to forget about her and do Trig. Cameron is also a conformist. He is constantly following people, this is show in various scenes, some of these are: When Keating tells the class to rip out the pages of Pritchard introduction, Cameron watches everyone else do so, and only rips out his pages after he is encouraged to do so by Neil. Cameron only comes to the DIPS meeting because everyone else does. He tells his madman story after Neil tells him to go along with the group. Neil is the next person who was touched by Mr.. Keating. Neil Perry is a confident and popular student who excels well in his studies. He is well-liked by both his peers and teachers ND is a natural leader. Inspired by his passionate English teacher, Mr.. Keating, he reestablishes the Dead Poets Society. This shows that he is prepared to challenge the schools authority. Nils ambitions to become an actor are smothered by his controlling father who refuses to give Neil any choice about his future. As a result, Neil commits suicide at the end of the film. Charlie Dalton a. K. A Unhand is the third character that was affected by Mr.. Settings principles. He is rebellious, disobedient and reckless. Charlie Dalton is the most outgoing and daring of Welters students. He exists the authority of the school and is eventually expelled for refusing to sign the document accusing Mr.. Keating of Nils death. Attention-seeking, he also invites two girls to the Dead Poets Society meetings. Though he admires and respects Mr.. Keating, he takes Seatings principles too far and takes several foolish risks such as publishing an article in the schools newspaper under the name of an authority figure, to let girls attend Walton. Unhand always looks to see if people are watching him, and he always says witty comments such as when Keating asks why he stands upon the desk, Unhand replies, To feel taller. Also, when Keating asks why Robert Heroic wrote the lines he did, Unhand replies, Because hes in a hurry. This show that Charlie took Settings teachings too far and wrongly understood. In conclusion, we can say that all the students reacted differently to Seatings teachings. I wouldve gone Settings way and followed the boys who accepted his work. Keating had a great impact in this film, as he is shown encouraging his students to break free from traditionalism and become individuals who can think for themselves and believe that there is more to themselves than they have ever known on the thought of Carper Diem.